Shanghai
Museum
Shanghai Museum is a treasure
house of Chinese cultural essence with a
rich collection of 120,000 valuable antique
items. Together with the museums in Beijing,
Xian, Nanjing, the four are honored as the
China's four major museums. Shanghai Museum
is especially famous for its treasures of
bronzes (bells, knives, axeheads, chariot
ornaments), ceramics, Chinese calligraphy
and traditional paintings.
Shanghai Museum is a must-see
for foreign visitors to Shanghai. It was
built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by
Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity
Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into
a museum. The five big gilt characters on
the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the
first mayor of Shanghai after the founding
of new China.
Occupying a land of 0.8 hectares
with two floors underground and five floors
above in height of 29.5 meters, the new
museum building was erected in September
1994 and most of the facilities were installed
in 1995. It was entirely opened on October
12.
The new Shanghai Museum has
ten special galleries of bronze, calligraphy,
ceramics, furniture, jades, minority art,
paintings, sculpture, seal carvings, coins
and arts and crafts, together with a special
gallery of donated relics and three temporary
exhibition halls.
Shanghai Museum has installed
advanced security and fire alarm systems,
educational services, a computerized library
and an automation system. Besides this,
Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia
guide, an information center, a High Definition
Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture
room equipped with a system of spontaneous
interpretation. You can check out a device
that allows you to hear a description of
an item after punching in the item number.
The audio tour is available in eight languages.
The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes
of books in collection.
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