Norbulingka
(the Summer Palace)
Norbulingka,
meaning Treasure Park, was first built in
the forties of the eighteenth century, covering
a space of 40 hectares after continuous
expansion by the Dalai Lamas. The Qing magistrate
dispatched to Tibet originally built a palace
for the Seventh Dalai Lama since His Holiness
often visited the place. In 1751, the Seventh
Dalai Lama started to build Kelsang Potrang
as his palace where he ruled and received
officials and high lamas. The Fourteenth
Dalai Lama lived in the palace before his
new one was completed. Construction seldom
stopped under the reigns of different Dalai
Lamas. In 1956 the Fourteenth Dalai Lama
finished his own palace - Takten Migyur
Potrang, usually called New Summer Palace.
In the past, during the springtime a grand
procession of lamas would follow the Dalai
Lama to move into the park. Before 1959
common people had no access to the palace.
Khamsum Zilnon is a very
eye-catching building behind the main gate.
It was originally a Han style pavilion and
later changed into a theater where the Dalai
Lamas watched Tibetan opera. Tsokyil Potrang
is a group of buildings on water. Dalai
Lamas used to read in a hall of the palace.
In 1922, the Thirteenth Dalai Lama began
to build his Golden Lingka and Chensel Potrang,
which is located at the back of the woods.
Various flowers, grasses and trees were
planted around. The palace was heavily painted
with murals, which bear strong Han characteristics.
Takten Migyur Potrang, meaning Eternal Palace
in Tibetan, was completed in 1956 for the
Fourteenth Dalai Lama. Though it is called
New Summer Palace, it is a very traditional
architecture except for its interior modern
facilities. In the palace there are many
splendid murals painted by a Fourteenth
Dalai Lama's painter. The topics of the
murals include Tibetan officials, Sakyamuni
preaching under a Bodhi tree, and Tibetan
history from its founding by the Holy Monkey,
the vicissitudes of Tubo Kingdom (633-844)
and Tibetan Buddhism to Panchen Lama and
Dalai Lama's interviews with Chairman Mao
Zedong in Beijing. The present Dalai Lama's
private apartment is also on view, remaining
untouched. In a little sutra hall, there
is a Dalai Lama's throne which is wrapped
in gold foils and decorated with gems.
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